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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋam | om kauraŋ |
| 2SG: | kauraŋat | ot kauraŋ |
| 3SG: | kauraŋeš | ok/ogeš kauraŋ |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋ |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋ |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑t | ogə̑t kauraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑m | šə̑m kauraŋ |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kauraŋ |
| 3SG: | kauraŋe | ə̑š kauraŋ |
| 1PL: | kauraŋna | ə̑šna kauraŋ |
| 2PL: | kauraŋda | ə̑šda kauraŋ |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kauraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑nam | kauraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑nat | kauraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑n | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑nna | kauraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑nda | kauraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nə̑t | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋam ə̑l'e | om kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋat ə̑l'e | ot kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋam ulmaš | om kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋat ulmaš | ot kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kauraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋə̑nam ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kauraŋə̑nat ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋə̑n ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kauraŋə̑nna ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kauraŋə̑nda ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kauraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋ | it kauraŋ |
| 3SG: | kauraŋže | ə̑nže kauraŋ |
| 1PL: | (kauraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kauraŋ) |
| 2PL: | kauraŋza | ida kauraŋ |
| 3PL: | kauraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kauraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋnem | ə̑nem kauraŋ |
| 2SG: | kauraŋnet | ə̑net kauraŋ |
| 3SG: | kauraŋneže | ə̑než kauraŋ |
| 1PL: | kauraŋnena | ə̑nena kauraŋ |
| 2PL: | kauraŋneda | ə̑neda kauraŋ |
| 3PL: | kauraŋnešt | ə̑nešt kauraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kauraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kauraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kauraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kauraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kauraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kauraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kauraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kauraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kauraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kauraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kauraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kauraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kauraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kauraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kauraŋman |
| Active participle: | kauraŋše |
| Passive participle: | kauraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kauraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kauraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kauraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kauraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kauraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kauraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kauraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kauraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kauraŋdə̑maš |
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